The UK has an under-investment challenge, we need to build an environment where business can truly thrive

Hannah Bernard, Head of Business Banking at Barclays UK, smiles

This article is part of our UK unlocked series - expert insights on the economic and business issues most critical to the UK's companies and policy leaders.

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Earlier this month, Hannah Bernard, Head of Business Banking at Barclays, was one of the speakers at this year's MoneyLIVE event, which brought together industry leaders to discuss and explore the future of the banking and global payments industry. Below is an edited version of her speech for UK unlocked. 

 

Last week, I had the pleasure of delivering a speech at MoneyLIVE. The central theme of my speech was the importance of confidence—not just for entrepreneurs and business leaders, but also in our economic environment, financial systems and investment landscape.

I emphasised that confidence is the foundation of growth and that effective storytelling can inspire collective action. Drawing parallels with the space economy, I highlighted the need for a strong narrative and the importance of storytelling to encourage business owners and entrepreneurs to aim high and take bold steps towards growth. As leaders in finance, we may not be trying to sell a vision of space tourism or the colonisation of Mars, but UK economic growth may seem as distant at the moment.  

SMEs are the heartbeat of the UK economy

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), represent 99 per cent of all businesses and account for 60 per cent of UK employment. They are crucial to the nation's prosperity and their turnover is estimated at £2.4 trillion. However, many face challenges in accessing funding, expanding into new markets and navigating economic uncertainty. At Barclays, we work with nearly a million SMEs across the UK, providing tailored financial solutions and support to help them thrive.

We see first-hand what businesses need to thrive and, just as importantly, what holds them back. When SMEs have the right support, they don’t just grow—they transform industries, create jobs, and strengthen communities. But to do that, they need the confidence to invest, expand, and innovate. And that’s why it so important that we work together—financial institutions, policymakers, and business leaders—to build that confidence and unlock growth.

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UK business wants to invest

For our latest Business Prosperity Index, we surveyed 1000 business decision makers towards the end of January and discovered that over half of SMEs have plans to invest in their growth over the next 12 months. However, nearly half are still planning to hold back in the year ahead. The reasons for this are wide-ranging. 31% said high interest rates were a challenge when trying to access finance, while 38% cited economic uncertainty as one of their primary concerns.

Under investment is holding us back

This “holding back” isn’t a new phenomenon. The UK has an under-investment challenge, particularly regarding business investment. In 2023, private sector investment in the UK was around 10% of GDP, compared to the OECD average of around 13-14% for the rest of the G7 economies.

This has cost the UK economy as much as £354 billion in lost opportunity between 2006-20211. This is of concern to businesses and government alike.

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Overcoming barriers to growth

Our report “Business Attitudes to Investing” found that there is appetite among UK businesses to invest - but it could be higher. From our research, we can see that businesses are put off investing by a variety of factors. Those factors include political uncertainty, capacity and capability constraints, skills availability, worries about inflation and economic uncertainty. These figures tell us two things. ​Firstly, that businesses are willing to invest, but secondly, and more crucially, that they need an environment where they feel secure enough to do so. ​

So, how do we build that environment?​

Business Attitudes to Investing focuses on this challenge and has a series of recommendations for policymakers. ​

It named low appetite and demand for investment is one of the biggest inhibitors of business investment in the UK right now. ​ To address this, the government needs to increase its focus on fostering business demand and confidence to invest, ​with the aim of unlocking an entrepreneurial spirit across the UK business population. ​

This should include efforts to improve business awareness and education on how, why, and where to invest, especially at a local level​. 

What more can we, as financial institutions, do to encourage this growth?

One of the most powerful ways we can instil confidence is by ensuring businesses can access the right type of funding at the right time. Banks want to lend. At Barclays, we’ve committed £22 billion through our Business Prosperity Fund, ensuring businesses have tailored financial solutions that support growth at every stage.

But access to finance is about more than just capital—it’s about providing the tools, resources, and expertise to navigate the funding landscape.

That’s why we’ve invested heavily in several key initiatives. Barclays Eagle Labs is one of the UK’s largest tech entrepreneurial networks, enabling over 17k tech founders to raise nearly £5bn in lifetime funding through our ecosystem support.

We also have our High-Growth and Entrepreneurs team, which helps scaling businesses secure investment from venture capital and private equity partners. And just last year, we launched our Demo Directory, a platform that connects founders with potential investors, giving SMEs the visibility they need to secure funding and scale, particularly those outside of London. And, of course, we have over 700 relationship managers up and down the country to support SMEs.

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How we futureproof business

Beyond funding, we must also ensure SMEs are equipped to compete in the economy of the future—whether that’s through digital transformation or sustainability. AI and automation are redefining industries. We must ensure SMEs are not left behind. It is why last year at Barclays we announced dedicated support to tech-led businesses, including those specifically working on emerging tech and AI. Sustainability is also no longer an option—it’s a business imperative, particularly for SMEs serving large corporates with clear net zero targets.

The transition to net zero presents a significant opportunity for SMEs, but they need the capital and expertise to make that happen. At Barclays, we’re working to increase the flow of capital into climate technologies and green infrastructure, ensuring businesses can make the transition successfully. The future is coming at us fast, and businesses that embrace digital transformation and invest in sustainability are the ones that will thrive.

So, where do we go from here? While I have no interest in going to space, but I am desperately keen to see the UK economy grow, and we know that businesses want to grow. But, to do so,  they need to feel confident they can and be equipped with the right tools to do so. The ambition is there, now we need to unlock it. That means ensuring access to capital is clear, accessible, and fit for purpose, strengthening regional business ecosystems, and ensuring SMEs are ready to capitalize on the opportunities brought about by the economy of the future.

At Barclays, we remain committed to this mission—not a space mission, a growth mission—because when SMEs grow, the UK economy grows. We have an incredible opportunity ahead of us. Let’s make sure we seize it.

To find out more about the Business Prosperity Fund, and how it supports UK business investment, visit our dedicated page. 

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