Setting the record straight on Barclays’ climate position 

High voltage power lines and transmission towers in agricultural fields in Normandy, France. Electricity generation and distribution. Electric power industry, nature and agriculture concept.

Climate change is a critical and complex challenge. Addressing it is a priority for Barclays.

We have a clear climate strategy and continue our progress towards our ambition of being a net zero bank by 2050, by achieving net zero operations, reducing our financed emissions, and financing the transition.

On this page we address some of the frequently asked questions about why Barclays finances oil and gas companies. 

We explain our position on climate change and why we finance some oil and gas companies

00:00:00:00 - 00:00:29:05

We agree with our strongest critics on the need to create a net zero global economy. 

We disagree on how fast and disruptive the transition to net zero should be. 

Transition is a dial, not a switch. 

Practically and supported by the science from the IEA, the real economy still needs fossil fuels for essential daily activities. 

A transition too fast will make energy unaffordable, leaving people, communities and economies behind.

00:00:29:07 - 00:00:57:18

It will also put the energy security of the UK at risk, which we saw when imports were disrupted in Europe at the start of the Ukraine war. 

Barclays is leading the financing of the energy transition. 

We have set a target to bring $1 trillion of green, sustainable and transition finance by 2030 to help decarbonise the world economy. 

We are doing this while working to reduce our financed emissions from coal, oil and gas extraction and production.

00:00:57:21 - 00:01:17:11

We respect that others may have different views, but we ask that they express them without intimidation or violence. 

As we have seen from a very small number of activists with attacks on our branches and staff or social media, bullying of artists and players at events we sponsor. 

Thank you for listening.

 

Answers to key questions

Why is Barclays helping to finance the energy transition?

Reaching net zero means finding low-carbon ways of doing necessary activities – including electricity generation, transport and heating.

To reduce reliance on oil and gas, the world needs to accelerate and scale the supply and capacity of renewables and low-carbon climate tech solutions. The Climate Policy Initiative estimates that this requires at least $4.3trn of climate finance a year by 2030³.

Barclays is committed to help finance the energy transition and to help do this, we set a target to facilitate $1trn of Sustainable and Transition Financing between 2023 and the end of 2030.

Since January 2023, we have facilitated $123.8bn of Sustainable and Transition Financing. $119.2bn was Sustainable Financing and $4.6bn was Transition Financing that qualified against our new Transition Finance Framework.

We are also focused on investing and scaling the climate tech – hydrogen, carbon capture, batteries, amongst others - needed by society and our clients to transition, generate economic growth and create a new wave of green jobs.

We have a mandate to invest up to £500m of Barclays’ own capital by the end of 2027 in climate tech companies and we have invested £166m into over 20  innovative companies to date.

How is Barclays engaging with clients on their transition and decarbonisation strategies?

Engaging with clients on their transition and decarbonisation efforts is at the core of our approach.

From 2025, energy clients will be expected to be producing relevant information in relation to their transition plans or decarbonisation strategies. Clients’ transition plans and decarbonisation strategies will continue to be evaluated using our Client Transition Framework, which supports our evaluation of our clients’ current and expected future progress as they transition to a low carbon business model4.

The energy companies unable or unwilling to reduce their emissions or play a role in the energy transition may find it increasingly difficult to access financing from Barclays.

What is Barclays approach to coal financing? 

We have stringent policies on thermal coal power and mining.

Barclays does not finance any pureplay thermal coal companies.  We do not provide financing to companies that generate more than 30% of their revenues from thermal coal mining, or 50% from thermal coal power.

Consistent with the International Energy Agency’s Scenarios, we are committed to phase-out lending to clients engaged⁵ in thermal coal by 2030 for EU and OECD countries and by 2035 in the rest of the world.

For details on the exact scope and application of, and any exceptions to, these restrictions and how terms are defined please refer to the Climate Change Statement found at: home.barclays/sustainability/esg-resource-hub/statements-and-policy-positions

Does Barclays provide finance for Arctic oil and Oil Sands? 

We do not provide financing to Oil Sands exploration and production companies, and we do not provide direct financing wholly or primarily for the construction of new Oil Sands exploration, production and/or processing assets or pipelines.

We will also not provide general corporate purposes financing that is specified as being wholly or primarily for the construction of new Oil Sands exploration, production, processing assets or pipelines.

We do not provide direct financing for oil and gas projects in the Arctic Circle , or financing to clients materially engaged in oil and gas exploration and production or pipeline transportation operations in the Arctic Circle.

We do not provide financing to clients with ancillary oil & gas businesses in the Arctic Circle where proceeds are known to be for supporting new oil & gas exploration, production or new pipeline transportation projects in the Arctic Circle.

For details on the exact scope and application of, and any exceptions to, these restrictions and how terms are defined please refer to the Climate Change Statement found at: home.barclays/sustainability/esg-resource-hub/statements-and-policy-positions

Why does Barclays finance fracking? 

Barclays is supporting an energy sector in transition. Reserves with shorter lead times remain an important part of near-term energy supply in the International Energy Agency’s NZE scenario.

Shale projects, from fracking, typically have a short production cycle, so they can start production within months of an investment decision.

We recognise the risks of greater environmental and social impacts from fracking and conduct enhanced due diligence on clients engaged in fracking.

How does Barclays engage withstakeholders on its energy position?

Changes to our Climate Change Statement are informed by engagement with our stakeholders, including shareholders, clients, climate experts and civil society groups. Our climate strategy is overseen by the Barclays Board, and continues to evolve, taking into account market, technological, regulatory and geopolitical developments, as well as all relevant risks we face as a result of climate change, including financial, credit and market risk.

As our climate strategy continues to evolve in light of the external environment in which Barclays operates, we are committed to continue to engage with our stakeholders. 

 

Footnotes:

1. International Energy Agency – Net Zero Roadmap, 2023 Update

2. Fossil Fuel Financing Report 2023                      

3. Climate Policy Initiative – Global Landscape of Climate Finance: A Decade of Data

4. For further details on the exact scope and application of these restrictions, please see our Climate Change Statement (PDF 1MB).

5. In relation to Thermal Coal Mining and Thermal Coal Power, a client is defined as “engaged in” if it generates more than 5% of its revenues from the activity.

Further information

Annual Report 2023 cover

Read our Climate Change Statement

The wind farm is located on a hilltop in South Lanarkshire

Sustainability insights

BAR_NVI_S_260

ESG Resource Hub